Unclassified Mullerian Anomaly: Retroperitoneal Uterus

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Double Cervix with Normal Uterus and Vagina - An Unclassified Müllerian Anomaly

Müllerian anomalies are very common, and a frequent cause of infertility. The most used classification system until now, proposed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in 1988, categorizes comprehensively uterine anomalies but fails to classify defects of the cervix or vagina. This is based on a developmental theory that postulates that müllerian duct fusion is unidirectional, begin...

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Double cervix and vagina with a normal uterus: an unusual Mullerian anomaly.

A 34 year old woman presented with primary infertility and duplication of the cervix and vagina. Laparoscopy demonstrated a normal uterus and hysterosalpingography revealed a normal uterine cavity communicating with both cervices. This rare Mullerian anomaly is inconsistent with our current understanding of Mullerian development. An alternative embryological mechanism is reviewed to account for...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Women Health Care and Issues

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2642-9756

DOI: 10.31579/2642-9756/053